Where does “ard” come from?

Ard is an English word of unknown meaning derived from Norwegian ard.

ard (English): A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged...

Definitions

  1. A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged...

Ancestry of “ard”, step by step

ard traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Norwegian ard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Norwegianardplough
2Old Norsearðrplough; ard
3Proto-Germanicarþrąplough
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂érh₃tromplough, ard
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-to plough
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

via Scottish Gaelic àrd

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Scottish Gaelicàrdhigh; chief, eminent person
2Old Irishardhigh; height
3Proto-Celticardwoshigh
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erdʰwós
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erdʰ-to increase, grow; upright, high
6Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems

via English all right

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishall rightGood; in acceptable, if not excellent condition;...

Words derived from “ard

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂érh₃trom
ard — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer