Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “array” come from?

Array comes from Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier, from Medieval Latin arredo, from Latin redum, from Frankish reida, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots meaning to arrange or put in order.

array (English): Clothing and ornamentation; A collection laid out...

Definitions

  1. Clothing and ornamentation; A collection laid out...

Ancestry of “array”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englisharrayen—
2Anglo-Normanarraier—
3Latinarrēdō—
4Gothic𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃—
5Proto-Germanicgaraidazready, arranged, prepared
6Proto-Germanicga-Indicates association or togetherness; co-;...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
9Middle Englishkyt—
10Germankitt—
11Old High Germankuti—
12Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
13Proto-Germanickweduzresin
14Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
15Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “array”

  • microarray
  • reflectarray
  • subarray
  • macroarray
  • arrayer
  • multiarray
  • nanoarray
  • microarrayer
  • arrayeth
  • arraylike
  • microarrayed
  • arrayest
  • bioarray
  • misarray
  • transmitarray
  • glycoarray
  • coarray
  • eigenarray
  • microarray
  • array
  • rayen
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū- →