Where does “artificial” come from?

Artificial comes from Middle English artificial, from Old French artificiel, from Latin artificialis, derived from artifex meaning craftsman or artisan.

artificial (English): Man-made; of artifice; False, misleading;...

Definitions

  1. Man-made; of artifice; False, misleading;...

Ancestry of “artificial”, step by step

artificial traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Latin artificialis

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinartificialisartificial
2Latinartificiumart, craft, trade; skill, talent, artifice,...
3Latinartifexartist, actor; craftsman, master; mastermind,...
4Latinarsart; skill, craft, handicraft, trade, power
5Proto-Italicartis
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂értisfitting
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂er-to fit, to fix, to put together

via Middle English artificial

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishartificialman-made

Words derived from “artificial

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂er-