Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “assail” come from?

Assail comes from Middle English assailen, from Old French asaillir, from Latin assilio, composed of the prefix ad- and the verb salīre meaning to jump or leap.

assail (English): To attack with harsh words or violent force

Definitions

  1. To attack with harsh words or violent force

Ancestry of “assail”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishassailenTo assail or assault; to loot or attack; To begin...
2Old Frenchassalirto jump on; to attack; to assault
3Latinassaliō—
4Latinad-to; usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it...
5Latinīn-—
6Latinîn—
7Latinenlookǃ beholdǃ; reallyǃ?; come onǃ
8Proto-Italicenin
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁énin

Words derived from “assail”

  • unassailable
  • assailable
  • unassailably
  • unassailability
  • assailment
  • assaileth
  • unassailableness
  • assailest
  • reassail
  • assailableness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁én →