Where does “authority” come from?

Authority comes from Middle English autorite, from Old French auctorité, from Latin auctoritatem, the accusative of auctoritas, meaning power or influence, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂ewg-.

authority (English): The power to enforce rules or give orders;...

Definitions

  1. The power to enforce rules or give orders;...

Ancestry of “authority”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishauctoriteLegal authority or control; the privilege of...
2Old Frenchautoritéauthority
3Latinauctōritāscredibility, prestige, reputation, importance
4Latinauctorseller, vendor; author; authorship, agency,...
5Latinaugeōto increase, augment, enlarge, spread, expand
6Proto-Italicaugeōto increase; to enlarge
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂owg-éye-ti
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ewg-to increase, to enlarge
9Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂weg-to increase, to enlarge
10Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ug-

Words derived from “authority

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂ug-