Where does “autoantibody” come from?
Autoantibody is a modern English compound of auto- from Ancient Greek αὐτο- meaning "self" and antibody, which combines anti- from Ancient Greek ἀντί with body from Ancient Greek αὐτός.
autoantibody (English): An antibody formed in response to an agent (autoantigen) produced by the organism itself
Definitions
- An antibody formed in response to an agent (autoantigen) produced by the organism itself
Ancestry of “autoantibody”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | auto- | Regarding oneself; automatic; relating to cars or... |
| 2 | English | automatic | Capable of operating without external control or... |
| 3 | French | automatique | automatic |
| 4 | French | automate | automaton |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | αὐτόματον | accident, mere chance |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | αὐτόματος | self-willed, unbidden; self-moving,... |
| 7 | Ancient Greek | μέμαα | to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire |
| 8 | Ancient Greek | μέμονα | to be minded or inclined; to be eager; to hasten |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | memóne | to think, to be mindful; to remember |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | men- | to think, mind; spiritual activity; to stay,... |