Where does “bait” come from?

Bait comes from Middle English beite, from Old Norse beita, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰeyd-, meaning to break or split.

bait (English): Any substance, especially food, used in catching...

Definitions

  1. Any substance, especially food, used in catching...

Ancestry of “bait”, step by step

bait traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English bayte

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishbayteBait or lure; objects used as a bait or lure;...
2Old Norsebeitato graze; to allow, let, make bite; to steer or...
3Proto-GermanicbaitōThat which is or can be bitten; food; bait
4Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰeyd-to split
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰey-bee

via French battre de l'aile

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchbattre de l'aileto go into decline, to wane be in difficulty; to be on the rocks, on the skids

Words derived from “bait

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰey-