Where does “baleful” come from?

Baleful comes from Middle English baleful, derived from Old English bealuful, meaning harmful or destructive.

baleful (English): Portending evil; ominous; Miserable, wretched,...

Definitions

  1. Portending evil; ominous; Miserable, wretched,...

Ancestry of “baleful”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbalefulevil, horrible, malicious; dangerous, harmful,...
2Old Englishbealufulbaleful
3Old English-fulfull of; -ful
4Proto-Germanic-fullaz-ful
5Proto-Germanicfullazfull; the whole, the entire
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpl̥h₁nósfull
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpleh₁-to fill

Words derived from “baleful

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pleh₁-Every word from Proto-Indo-European pl̥h₁nósEvery word from Proto-Germanic fullaz