Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “barbarian” come from?

Barbarian comes from Middle English barbarian, from Medieval Latin barbarinus, from Latin barbaria, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος, ultimately from the reduplicative Ancient Greek βαρ-βαρ.

barbarian (English): Relating to people, countries or customs...

Definitions

  1. Relating to people, countries or customs...

Ancestry of “barbarian”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbarbarian—
2Medieval LatinbarbarinusBerber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian
3Latinbarbariaforeign country; barbarity, barbarism; brutality
4Latin-iaUsed to form a feminine abstract noun, usually...
5Latin-iusforming adjectives from nouns; nominative neuter...
6Proto-Italic-jōsForms comparative adjectives
7Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

Words derived from “barbarian”

  • barbarianism
  • semibarbarian
  • barbarianess
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yós →