Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “barley” come from?

Barley comes from Middle English barli, from Old English bærlīċ, derived from Old English bere, from Proto-Germanic baraz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰars-.

barley (English): A cereal of the species "Hordeum vulgare", or its...

Definitions

  1. A cereal of the species "Hordeum vulgare", or its...

Ancestry of “barley”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbarly—
2Old Englishbærlīċbarley-like
3Old Englishberebarley; first-person singular present indicative...
4Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
5Proto-West Germanictūnfence
6Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
7Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
8Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
9Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

Words derived from “barley”

  • barleycorn
  • barleymeal
  • nonbarley
  • barleylike
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- →