Where does “bashi-bazouk” come from?

bashi-bazouk (English) comes from Turkish başıbozuk, from Turkish baş, from French basse, from Italian basso, from Latin Bassus, from Ancient Greek βάσις, from Proto-Hellenic gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European gʷémtis — to step.

bashi-bazouk (English): An irregular soldier of the Ottoman army

Definitions

  1. An irregular soldier of the Ottoman army

Ancestry of “bashi-bazouk”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Turkishbaşıbozukmessy, chaotic
2Turkishbaşhead; leader of a group; outset of something
3Frenchbassefeminine singular of bas; bass; acoustic guitar
4Italianbassolow; short; narrow, thin
5LatinBassusthick, fat, stumpy, short, low, base
6Ancient Greekβάσιςstep; rhythm; foot
7Proto-Hellenicgʷə́tisstep
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʷémtisstep, act of walking
9Proto-Indo-Europeangʷem-to step

Words derived from “bashi-bazouk

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷem-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷémtisEvery word from Proto-Hellenic gʷə́tis