Where does “beautiful” come from?

Beautiful comes from Middle English bewteful, derived from Middle English bewte, meaning physical attractiveness or comeliness.

beautiful (English): Attractive and possessing beauty; Pleasant;...

Definitions

  1. Attractive and possessing beauty; Pleasant;...

Ancestry of “beautiful”, step by step

beautiful traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English beauty

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbeautyThe quality of being attractive, pleasing, fine...
2Middle EnglishbeauteThe quality of being physically appealing;...
3Old Frenchbiautébeauty
4Vulgar Latinbellitasbeauty
5Latinbellusbeautiful, pretty, handsome; pleasant, agreeable,...
6Latinvillushair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair
7LatinvellusThe wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool; The...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂welh₁-to rule; strong, powerful; hair; wool

via Middle English bewteful

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbewteful

Words derived from “beautiful

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂welh₁-
beautiful — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer