Where does “begum” come from?
begum (English) comes from English gum, from Middle English gomme, from Old English guma, from Proto-Germanic gumô, from Proto-Indo-European dʰǵʰm̥mō, from Proto-Indo-European dʰéǵʰōm, from Proto-Indo-European -ōm, from Proto-Indo-European -mi.
begum (English): To daub or cover with gum; a high-ranking Muslim...
Definitions
- To daub or cover with gum; a high-ranking Muslim...
Ancestry of “begum”, step by step
begum traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.
via English gum
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | gum | The flesh around the teeth; To chew, especially... |
| 2 | Middle English | gomme | Alternative form of gome; Alternative form of... |
| 3 | Old English | guma | man, hero |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | gumô | man |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰǵʰm̥mō | earthling, human |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | dʰéǵʰōm | earth |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | -ōm | emphatic suffix or postpositive particle |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -mi | — |
via Urdu بیگم
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Urdu | بیگم | begum; lady; madam |
| 2 | Classical Persian | بیگم | — |
| 3 | Proto-Turkic | *bēg | lord |
| 4 | Proto-Iranian | bagáh | god |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | bʰagás | portion, part, share, allotment; fate, destiny;... |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰh₂g-ó-s | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰeh₂g- | to divide, distribute, allot |
via Ottoman Turkish بیگم
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ottoman Turkish | بیگم | — |