Where does “bel-” come from?

bel- (English) comes from English Belgian, from English Belgium, from Latin Belgium, from Latin Belgica, from Latin belgicus, from Latin Belgae, from Proto-Celtic bolg-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰelgʰ- — to bulge, swell.

bel- (English): grand-

Definitions

  1. grand-

Ancestry of “bel-”, step by step

bel- traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Belgian

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishBelgianA person from Belgium or of Belgian descent; Of,...
2EnglishBelgiumThe Low Countries
3LatinBelgium
4LatinBelgica
5LatinbelgicusBelgic
6LatinBelgaethe Belgians; Belgians
7Proto-Celticbolg-to swell
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰelgʰ-to bulge, swell

via Middle English bel

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishbelOf fine quality: good, nice, appealing;...
2Anglo-Normanbel
3Old FrenchbelAlternative form of biau; good, pretty
4Latinbellusbeautiful, pretty, handsome; pleasant, agreeable,...
5Latinvillushair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair
6LatinvellusThe wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool; The...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂welh₁-to rule; strong, powerful; hair; wool
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰelgʰ-