Where does “benign” come from?

Benign comes from Middle English benygne, from Old French benigne, from Latin benignus, meaning well-born or kindly, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European ǵenh₁- meaning to produce or beget.

benign (English): Kind; gentle; mild; mild and favorable; Not...

Definitions

  1. Kind; gentle; mild; mild and favorable; Not...

Ancestry of “benign”, step by step

benign traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English benigne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbenignekind, gentle, mild
2Old Frenchbenigne
3Latinbenignuskind, good, friendly, pleasant; beneficent,...
4Latingenusbirth, origin, lineage, descent; kind, type,...
5Proto-Italicgenoslineage, origin
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵénh₁osrace, lineage
7Proto-Indo-Europeanǵenh₁-to produce, to beget, to give birth

via French bénin

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchbéninbenign
2PortugueseBenim
3Isekiriubinu
4Yoruba[[ile]] [[ibinu]]

Words derived from “benign

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵenh₁-