Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “bewilder” come from?

I need to work through this chain carefully to create an accurate etymology sentence. The chain given is: English wilder | English wild | English weald | Old English bī | Proto-Indo-European h₁epi | Proto-Indo-European wel- | Proto-Indo-European wel- | Proto-Indo-European key- However, there's a problem: this chain doesn't actually lead to "bewilder." The chain provided seems confused or incomplete. "Bewilder" would come from "be-" + "wilder," where "wilder" is the verb form of "wild." But the chain jumps around and includes words like "weald" (an old word for forest/open country) and "bī" (Old English for "by"), which don't form a clear etymological path to "bewilder." Given the instruction to "state only what the chain supports" and "do not invent

bewilder (English): To confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone,...

Definitions

  1. To confuse, disorientate, or puzzle someone,...

Ancestry of “bewilder”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishwilderTo bewilder, perplex; comparative form of wild:...
2EnglishwildUntamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an...
3Middle Englishwild—
4Old Englishwildewild, savage
5Proto-West Germanicwilþīwild
6Proto-Germanicwilþijazwild
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂welh₁-to rule; strong, powerful; hair; wool

Words derived from “bewilder”

  • bewilderment
  • bewildering
  • bewilderingly
  • bewilderer
  • bewildereth
  • unbewildering
  • bewilderingness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂welh₁- →