Where does “big toe” come from?

big toe (English) comes from English toe, from Middle English to, from Middle English tone, from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος, from Proto-Hellenic tónos, from Proto-Indo-European tónos, from Proto-Indo-European ten- — to stretch, to extend.

big toe (English): The largest of the toes of a human and some other...

Definitions

  1. The largest of the toes of a human and some other...

Ancestry of “big toe”, step by step

big toe traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English toe

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishtoeEach of the five digits on the end of the foot;...
2Middle Englishtotoe; to; too
3Middle Englishtonethe one
4LatintonusThe stretching or straining of a rope; A strain;...
5Ancient Greekτόνοςrope, cord; chord; tone, note
6Proto-Hellenictónosrope, cord; tension
7Proto-Indo-Europeantónossomething stretched; chord, fiber, string
8Proto-Indo-Europeanten-to stretch, to extend

via English big

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbigOf great size, large; Thought to have undue...
2Middle Englishbig
3Middle Englishbiggenbuild; dwell
4Old Norsebyggjato settle, build; to inhabit, dwell, live; to let...
5Proto-Germanicbūwijanąto settle, to inhabit
6Proto-Germanicbūanąto dwell, reside
7Proto-Indo-EuropeanbʰuH-to become, grow, appear

Words derived from “big toe

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ten-Every word from Proto-Indo-European tónosEvery word from Proto-Hellenic tónos