Where does “bilateral” come from?

Bilateral comes from Latin bilateralis, formed from Latin bis meaning twice and Latin lateralis meaning of the side, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁ meaning two.

bilateral (English): Having two sides; Involving both sides equally;...

Definitions

  1. Having two sides; Involving both sides equally;...

Ancestry of “bilateral”, step by step

bilateral traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English bi

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbiBisexual; A bisexual person; A type of jade disk...
2EnglishbicepsAny muscle having two heads; Specifically, the...
3Latinbicepsdouble-headed, having two heads; having two...
4Latinbistwice, two times, on two occasions, in two ways
5Latincolorcolour, shade; color; pigment; complexion
6Ancient Greekμέτρονsomething used to measure: measure, rule, weight;...
7Ancient Greek-τρονForms instrument nouns
8Proto-Hellenic-tronForms instrument nouns from verb stems
9Proto-Indo-European-tromForms nouns denoting a tool or instrument
10Proto-Indo-European-tḗrDerives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone...

via English lateral

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlateralTo the side; of or pertaining to the side;...
2LatinlaterālisOf or belonging to the side; lateral
3Latinlātuswide, broad
4LatincaudaA tail
5Proto-Italickaudātail
6Proto-Indo-Europeankeh₂udeh₂

Words derived from “bilateral

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -tḗr
bilateral — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer