Where does “billion” come from?
I need to analyze this chain carefully, but I notice the chain appears to contain repetitions of "English black," "English billion," and "English bi-" without clear etymological progression or source languages beyond English. The chain doesn't provide: - Source languages (only English appears) - Original language forms with consistent spellings - Meaning information for any stage - A coherent etymological path Without a proper etymological chain showing progression from older to newer languages with original spellings and attested meanings, I cannot write an accurate one-sentence etymology following your rules. Could you verify the chain data? A proper etymology for "billion" would typically trace through French and Latin sources, not loop through English variants.
billion (English): cardinal...
Definitions
- cardinal...
Ancestry of “billion”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | billion | 10; a long scale billion; a short scale trillion |
| 2 | French | -illion | illion |
| 3 | French | million | million, 10 |
| 4 | Middle French | million | million, 10 |
| 5 | Old French | millon | — |
| 6 | Italian | milione | million |
| 7 | Italian | mille | thousand |
| 8 | Latin | Mīlle | thousand; 1000 |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | smīɣeslī | thousand |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ | — |