Where does “birthmark” come from?

Birthmark derives from English birth and mark, where mark comes from Middle English mark, Old English mearc, and Old French bourde, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots mereg- and bʰer-.

birthmark (English): A mark on the skin formed before birth

Definitions

  1. A mark on the skin formed before birth

Ancestry of “birthmark”, step by step

birthmark traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Mark

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishMarkAbbreviation of Markarian
2Germanmarkmark any of various European monetary units
3LatinMārcus
4LatinMartīnus
5Latin-īnusof or pertaining to; -ine
6Proto-Italic-īnosof/belonging to
7Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
8Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

via English birth

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbirthThe process of childbearing; the beginning of...
2Middle Englishbirthen
3Old Englishbyrþenburden
4Proto-West Germanicburþiniburden
5Proto-West Germanicburþīburden
6Proto-Germanicburþį̄burden
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰēr-shiny, light brown

Words derived from “birthmark

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-