Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “borrow” come from?

Borrow comes from Old English borgian, derived from Old English burh, which traces to Proto-Indo-European bʰrgʰ- meaning to protect or shelter.

borrow (English): To receive from somebody temporarily, expecting...

Definitions

  1. To receive from somebody temporarily, expecting...

Ancestry of “borrow”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishborwe—
2Old EnglishburhAlternative form of burg; fortress; hill
3Old Englishburgcity; town; a fortified place: stronghold, fort,...
4Proto-Germanicburgzfortification, stronghold; city
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰr̥ǵʰ-—

Words derived from “borrow”

  • borrowing
  • borrowability
  • borroweth
  • borrowable
  • reborrow
  • nonborrowing
  • overborrow
  • borrowest
  • borrowee
  • unborrowable
  • outborrow
  • borrowings
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰr̥ǵʰ- →