Where does “borrow” come from?

Borrow comes from Old English borgian, derived from Old English burh, which traces to Proto-Indo-European bʰrgʰ- meaning to protect or shelter.

borrow (English): To receive from somebody temporarily, expecting...

Definitions

  1. To receive from somebody temporarily, expecting...

Ancestry of “borrow”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishborweA pledge or security asset deposited as guarantee
2Old EnglishburhAlternative form of burg; fortress; hill
3Old Englishburgcity; town; a fortified place: stronghold, fort,...
4Proto-Germanicburgzfortification, stronghold; city
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰr̥ǵʰ-

Words derived from “borrow

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰr̥ǵʰ-