Where does “boss” come from?

I appreciate the detailed rules, but I notice a significant problem with the chain provided: it appears to loop back on itself multiple times (four instances of "English base") and doesn't form a coherent etymological path for the word "boss." The chain seems corrupted or incorrectly formatted. To write an accurate one-sentence etymology following your rules, I would need a valid chain showing the actual progression of "boss" through its source languages in chronological order. Could you provide the correct etymological chain for "boss"? A typical etymology might move backward through something like: English boss → Dutch baas → [further origins], but I shouldn't guess at the actual path or fill in missing steps, as your rules explicitly state "Do not invent dates, cognates, or intermediate steps."

boss (English): A person who oversees and directs the work of...

Definitions

  1. A person who oversees and directs the work of...

Ancestry of “boss”, step by step

boss traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English bos

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbos
2Old Frenchboceswelling
3Vulgar Latinbottiabump
4Frankishbottija
5Frankishbōtanto strike, knock down
6Proto-Germanicbautanąto beat, push
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰewd-to hit, strike; to beat, push; to strike, push,...
8Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰew-to grow, swell; to swell, wax, grow; to blow; to...

via Dutch baas

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchbaasboss, chief, superior; employer, manager; strong...
2Middle Dutchbaesmaster of a household, friend
3Old Dutchbasouncle, kinsman
4Proto-West Germanic*baswō
5Proto-Germanicbaswôuncle; kinsman
6Proto-Germanicbaswǭfather's sister, aunt, cousin; father's sister;...

Words derived from “boss

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰew-