Where does “brand” come from?

Brand comes from Middle English brand, from Old English brand, from Proto-Germanic brandaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrenu-.

brand (English): A conflagration; a flame; A piece of burning wood...

Definitions

  1. A conflagration; a flame; A piece of burning wood...

Ancestry of “brand”, step by step

brand traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Danish brand

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Danishbrandfire; smut; brand
2Old Danishbrandfire
3Old Norsebrandrbrand, firebrand; fire; sword
4Proto-Germanicbrandazfire; flash; flame; burning; flaming; firebrand;...
5Proto-Germanicbrinnanąto burn, to be on fire
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
7Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

via Middle English brand

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbrandfire, flame
2Old Englishbrandfirebrand; torch; a sword
3Proto-West Germanicbrandfire, flame

Words derived from “brand

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-
brand — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer