Where does “brawl” come from?

Brawl derives from French branler, which comes from Latin bragere, traced to Frankish brand, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰreHg-.

brawl (English): A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a...

Definitions

  1. A disorderly argument or fight, usually with a...

Ancestry of “brawl”, step by step

brawl traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French branler

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchbranlerto shake; to touch; to do
2Middle Frenchbranslerto shake
3Old Frenchbranslerto shake , move
4Old Frenchbrandelerto shake, wave; to agitate
5Old Frenchbrand
6Vulgar Latinbrandusfirebrand, flaming sword, sword; firebrand;...
7Frankishbrandsword; burnt log; brand; cinder; firebrand,...
8Proto-Germanicbrandazfire; flash; flame; burning; flaming; firebrand;...
9Proto-Germanicbrinnanąto burn, to be on fire
10Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
11Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

via Middle English braulen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbraulen

Words derived from “brawl

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰrewh₁-Every word from Proto-Germanic brinnaną