Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “breakfast” come from?

Breakfast comes from Middle English brekefast, combining Middle English fast from Old English fæst (meaning abstinence from food) and Proto-Germanic brekaną (to break), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European roots bʰreg- and bʰer-.

breakfast (English): The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the...

Definitions

  1. The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the...

Ancestry of “breakfast”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbrekefastbreakfast
2Middle Englishfastfast
3Old Englishfæste—
4Old English-eforming adverbs from adjectives; -ly
5Old English-enmæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;...
6Old Norse-innUsed to create adjectives from nouns, meaning...
7Proto-Norse-īna-—
8Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
9Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
10Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

Words derived from “breakfast”

  • breakfastless
  • prebreakfast
  • brekker
  • breakfaster
  • breakfastcupful
  • breakfastcup
  • breakfasty
  • breakfastlike
  • bricfeasta
  • brecwast
  • brecwastau
  • ibhulakufesi
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no- →