Where does “breathe” come from?

Breathe comes from Middle English brethen, from Middle English breth, from Old English brǣþ, from Proto-Germanic brēþiz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰrē-t-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-.

breathe (English): To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases

Definitions

  1. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases

Ancestry of “breathe”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbrethento breathe, blow, exhale, odour
2Middle Englishbrethbreath
3Old Englishbrǣþodor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor
4Proto-Germanicbrēþizvapour; steam; breath; odour, smell
5Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrē-t-exhalation from heat; steam
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

Words derived from “breathe

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰer-Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰrē-t-Every word from Proto-Germanic brēþiz