Where does “brine” come from?

Brine comes from Middle English brine, from Old English bryne, from Proto-Germanic brīnijaz, from Proto-Indo-European bʰreyH-, a root meaning to burn or boil.

brine (English): Salt water; water saturated or strongly...

Definitions

  1. Salt water; water saturated or strongly...

Ancestry of “brine”, step by step

brine traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English bruin

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishbruinA folk name for a bear, especially the brown...
2Dutchbruinbrown; the color brown; heroin
3Middle Dutchbruunbrown; A bear character in the story of Reynard...
4Old Dutchbrūnbrown
5Proto-West Germanicbrūnbrown
6Proto-Germanicbrūnazbrown
7Proto-Indo-EuropeanbʰerH-to pierce; to strike; brown

via Middle English brine

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbrine
2Old Englishbrīnebrine
3Proto-Germanicbrīnijaz
4Proto-Indo-EuropeanbʰreyH-to cut

via Old English brȳne

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishbrȳneburning, fire; flame, heat
2Proto-Germanicbrūniza burning, fire
3Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰrewh₁-to boil; to brew
4Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰer-to bear, carry

Words derived from “brine

Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰerH-
brine — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer