Where does “broaden” come from?

I appreciate the detailed rules, but I need to flag an issue with the chain provided: it contains circular references and unclear sequencing that makes it impossible to construct an accurate etymology. The chain lists "French bride" and "Proto-Indo-European" terms multiple times without clear directional flow, and the connection between "broad," "bride," and "broaden" isn't established by the data given. I cannot write the sentence without a clear, linear chain showing how each form derives from the next older form. Could you verify the etymology chain? A proper chain would show something like: English broaden ← English broad + -en ← Middle English, etc., with each step clearly ordered from newest to oldest.

broaden (English): To make broad or broader; To become broad or...

Definitions

  1. To make broad or broader; To become broad or...

Ancestry of “broaden”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1English-enDenotes the past participle form when attached to...
2Middle English-enDenotes the past participle form when attached to...
3Old English-enmæġþ + API → mæġden; cocc + API → cycen, cicen;...
4Old Norse-innUsed to create adjectives from nouns, meaning...
5Proto-Norse-īna-
6Proto-Germanic-īnaz-en
7Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
8Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

Words derived from “broaden

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-Every word from Middle English -enEvery word from English -en
broaden — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer