Where does “bruisest” come from?
bruisest (English) comes from English Est, from Middle English este, from Old English ēst, from Proto-West Germanic *ansti, from Proto-Germanic anstiz, from Proto-Germanic unnaną, from Proto-Indo-European ān- — to notice; face, mouth.
bruisest (English): second-person singular simple present form of...
Definitions
- second-person singular simple present form of...
Ancestry of “bruisest”, step by step
bruisest traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English Est
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | Est | established |
| 2 | Middle English | este | grace, est, favour; pleasure, enjoyment, fun;... |
| 3 | Old English | ēst | will, consent, favour, grace, liberality,... |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | *ansti | favour |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | anstiz | favour, affection |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | unnaną | to grant, bestow |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ān- | to notice; face, mouth |
via English bruise
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | bruise | To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse |
| 2 | Middle English | bruisen | — |
| 3 | Old English | brȳsan | to break |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | brausijaną | to break; crush |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰrews- | to break |