Where does “bug-ridden” come from?
bug-ridden (English) comes from English -ridden, from English bedridden, from Middle English bedredyn, from Old English bedreda, from Old English bed, from Old English bedd, from Proto-West Germanic badi, from Persian بدی.
bug-ridden (English): Full of defects
Definitions
- Full of defects
Ancestry of “bug-ridden”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | -ridden | Figuratively construed as "repeatedly subject to"... |
| 2 | English | bedridden | Confined to bed because of infirmity or illness |
| 3 | Middle English | bedredyn | — |
| 4 | Old English | bedreda | Alternative form of beddrida; bedridden |
| 5 | Old English | bed | Alternative form of bedd; bed; prayer,... |
| 6 | Old English | bedd | bed |
| 7 | Proto-West Germanic | badi | bed |
| 8 | Persian | بدی | badness |
| 9 | Persian | بد | bad; not good; evil; poorly, badly |
| 10 | Middle Persian | 𐭯𐭥𐭭 | to; at; in |
| 11 | Proto-Iranian | pati- | against, toward; lord |
| 12 | Proto-Iranian | *rādi- | — |
| 13 | Proto-Iranian | *rād- | — |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | HraHdʰ- | — |