Where does “cantankerous” come from?

cantankerous (English) comes from English contenkerous, from English contentious, from Middle French contentieux, from Latin contentiosus, from Latin contentio, from Latin contendere, from Latin com-, from Latin con- — resin.

cantankerous (English): Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature;...

Definitions

  1. Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature;...

Ancestry of “cantankerous”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishcontenkerous—
2EnglishcontentiousMarked by heated arguments or controversy; Given...
3Middle Frenchcontentieux—
4Latincontentiosuscontentious, disputatious; headstrong, obstinate,...
5Latincontentiostretching, tension; competition, rivalry;...
6Latincontenderethird-person plural perfect active indicative of...
7Latincom-allomorph of con-
8Latincon-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing...
9Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
10Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
11Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
13Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
14Middle Englishkyt—
15Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
16Old High Germankuti—
17Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
18Proto-Germanickweduzresin

Words derived from “cantankerous”

Every word from Proto-Germanic kweduz →Every word from Proto-West Germanic kwidu →Every word from Old High German kuti →