Where does “cantankerous” come from?

I need to point out that there's a mismatch in your request. The chain provided traces *contentious/contentious* and *rancor*, but the headword you've asked me to write about is *cantankerous*, which doesn't appear in the chain. Cantankerous has a different etymological origin (possibly from Middle English or dialectal sources, with less certain ancestry). Could you clarify: should I write the summary for a word that does appear in your chain (like *contentious* or *rancor*), or do you have the correct etymological chain for *cantankerous*?

cantankerous (English): Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature;...

Definitions

  1. Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature;...

Ancestry of “cantankerous”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishcontenkerous
2EnglishcontentiousMarked by heated arguments or controversy; Given...
3Middle Frenchcontentieux
4Latincontentiosuscontentious, disputatious; headstrong, obstinate,...
5Latincontentiostretching, tension; competition, rivalry;...
6Latincontenderethird-person plural perfect active indicative of...
7Latincom-allomorph of con-
8Latincon-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing...
9Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
10Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
11Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
13Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
14Middle Englishkyt
15Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
16Old High Germankuti
17Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
18Proto-Germanickweduzresin

Words derived from “cantankerous

Every word from Proto-Germanic kweduz
cantankerous — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer