Where does “captivity” come from?

Captivity comes from Middle English captivite, from Latin captivitas, derived from captivus meaning "taken prisoner," ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root keh₂p- meaning "to seize."

captivity (English): The state of being captive; A group of...

Definitions

  1. The state of being captive; A group of...

Ancestry of “captivity”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcaptivitecaptivity or imprisonment; conquering, control;...
2Latincaptivitascaptivity, bondage; capture; blindness
3Latincaptīvusa captive, a prisoner
4Latincaptuscaptured, having been captured, seized, having...
5Latincapiōto take, to capture, to catch, to seize, to take captive, to storm
6Proto-Italickapiōtake
7Proto-Italickapjōtake, seize
8Proto-Indo-Europeankh₂pyéti
9Proto-Indo-Europeankeh₂p-to seize, grab; to seize; take up; lift; to take,...

Words derived from “captivity

Every word from Proto-Indo-European keh₂p-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kh₂pyétiEvery word from Proto-Italic kapjō
captivity — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer