Where does “caveman” come from?

Caveman combines English cave, from Latin cavus meaning hollow, and English man, from Proto-Indo-European men- meaning to think or project.

caveman (English): An early human or closely related species,...

Definitions

  1. An early human or closely related species,...

Ancestry of “caveman”, step by step

caveman traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English MAN

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishMANInitialism of Metropolitan Area Network
2EnglishmanualA handbook; A booklet that instructs on the usage...
3Middle Englishmanuel
4Anglo-Normanmanuelmanual; done with the hands; handle; manual;...
5Old Frenchmanual
6Latinmanuālishand
7Latinmanushand; bravery, valor; violence, fighting
8Proto-Italicmanushand
9Proto-Indo-Europeanman-human being; man; hand

via English cave

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcaveA large, naturally-occurring cavity formed...
2Middle EnglishcaveA cave or cavern
3Old Frenchcave
4Latincavanominative feminine singular of cavus; nominative...
5Latincavushollow, concave; excavated, channeled;...
6Proto-Italickawos
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱowh₁óshollow
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱewh₁-to swell; to be strong

Words derived from “caveman

Every word from Proto-Indo-European man-