Where does “certainly” come from?

Certainly derives from Middle English certeinly, from Old English -līċ, from Latin certus meaning "settled" or "fixed," ultimately from Latin cresco meaning "to grow."

certainly (English): In a way which is certain; with certainty;...

Definitions

  1. In a way which is certain; with certainty;...

Ancestry of “certainly”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishcerteynlyWithout doubt; certainly, indubitably
2Old Frenchcertainementcertainly
3Old French-mentUsed to form adverbs, most of the time equivalent...
4Latin-mentuminstrument, medium, or result of; e.g....
5Latin-mentanominative plural of -mentum; accusative plural...
6Proto-Indo-European-mn̥Creates action nouns or result nouns from verbs
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -mn̥
certainly — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer