Where does “challenge” come from?

Challenge comes from Middle English chalenge, from Old French chalonge, from Latin calumnior meaning to accuse falsely, derived from Latin calumnia meaning false accusation.

challenge (English): A confrontation; a dare; A difficult task,...

Definitions

  1. A confrontation; a dare; A difficult task,...

Ancestry of “challenge”, step by step

challenge traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English chalenge

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishchalengeA fraudulent legal claim, allegation or...
2Old FrenchchalengeAlternative form of chalonge
3LatincalumniaA cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry,...
4Proto-Italickalwomniā
5Proto-Italickalwomnosdeceiving, accusing

via Old French chalonge

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchchalongelegal process; challenge

Words derived from “challenge

Every word from Proto-Italic kalwomnos