Where does “chattel” come from?

Chattel comes from Middle English chatel, from Old French chatel, from Medieval Latin capitale, from Latin capitalis meaning "of the head or chief," derived from Latin caput meaning "head" and the suffix -alis.

chattel (English): Tangible, movable property; A slave

Definitions

  1. Tangible, movable property; A slave

Ancestry of “chattel”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishchatel
2Old Frenchchatelpossession; Alternative form of chastel
3Latincapitālecapital crime
4Latincapitālisof the head or life
5Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
6Proto-Italickaputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

Words derived from “chattel

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap-
chattel — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer