Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “chef” come from?

Chef comes from French chef, derived from Latin caput meaning "head," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European kapōlo.

chef (English): The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large...

Definitions

  1. The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large...

Ancestry of “chef”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchchefhead; article, principal point; principal motive,...
2Middle Frenchchiefhead
3Old Frenchchiefhead; leader, chief; front
4Vulgar Latincapumhead, chief; head
5Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
6Proto-Italickaputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

Words derived from “chef”

  • cheffing
  • autochef
  • superchef
  • chefdom
  • cheflike
  • robochef
  • chefess
  • cheffery
  • chefly
  • nonchef
  • uberchef
  • cheffy
  • chefling
  • sjef
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap- →