Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “circumstance” come from?

Circumstance comes from Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia, derived from the present participle circumstans of circumsto, meaning "to stand around," from circum- and the Proto-Indo-European root steh₂- meaning "to stand."

circumstance (English): That which attends, or relates to, or in some way...

Definitions

  1. That which attends, or relates to, or in some way...

Ancestry of “circumstance”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishcircumstaunce—
2Old Frenchcirconstance—
3Latincircumstantiasurrounding; encircling troops; circumstance
4Latincircumstanssurrounding, encircling
5LatincircumstoI stand around, or in a circle; I surround or...
6Latincircum-circum-
7Latincircumabout, around; in a circle, all around, on both...
8Latincircusa circular line or orbit; circle, ring; a...
9Ancient Greekκρίκοςring
10Proto-Indo-European(s)ḱer-dung, manure, filth; manure, dung, filth
Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)ḱer- →