Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “cleavage” come from?

Cleavage comes from English cleave, Middle English -age, Old French -age, Latin -aticum, and Proto-Indo-European roots meaning to stick or adhere.

cleavage (English): The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft;...

Definitions

  1. The act of cleaving or the state of being cleft;...

Ancestry of “cleavage”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcleaveTo split or sever something with, or as if with,...
2Middle EnglishclevenTo cleave; to split or slice through; To break...
3Old Englishclēofian—
4Proto-West Germanicklibēnto stick, to adhere
5Proto-Germanicklibānąto stick, to adhere
6Proto-Indo-Europeangleybʰ-to stick
7Proto-Indo-Europeangley-to glue, paste, stick together; to glue, stick...
8Proto-Indo-Europeangel-to be cold, to freeze

Words derived from “cleavage”

  • autocleavage
  • photocleavage
  • cleavaged
  • miscleavage
  • microcleavage
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gel- →