Where does “cleft” come from?

Cleft comes from Middle English clift, from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-Germanic kluftiz, from Proto-Germanic kleubaną meaning to split or cleave, from Proto-Indo-European glewbʰ-.

cleft (English): An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made...

Definitions

  1. An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made...

Ancestry of “cleft”, step by step

cleft traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Greek κλέφτης

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Greekκλέφτηςthief, stealer; klepht
2Byzantine Greekκλέφτης—
3Ancient Greekκλέπτηςthief; deceitful person
4Ancient GreekκλέπτωI steal, filch; I cheat; I mislead, keep secret
5Proto-Hellenicklépťōto steal
6Proto-Indo-Europeanklép-ye-ti—
7Proto-Indo-Europeanḱlep-to steal
8Proto-Indo-Europeanklep-to steal

via Middle English clift

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishcliftA cleft; a fission, fissure, or split in...
2Old Englishġeclyftsplit, cleft
3Proto-West Germanic*klufti—
4Proto-Germanickluftizsplitting
5Proto-Germanickleubanąto split, to cleave
6Proto-Indo-Europeanglewbʰ-to split

Words derived from “cleft”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European klep- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱlep- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European klép-ye-ti →