Where does “close” come from?

Close comes from French clos, from Latin clausum (past participle of claudere, meaning to shut or close), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European kel-.

close (English): To remove a gap; To finish, to terminate; To come...

Definitions

  1. To remove a gap; To finish, to terminate; To come...

Ancestry of “close”, step by step

close traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English closen

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishclosento close, enclose
2Old Englishclȳsanto close, shut
3Old Englishklūsijanto close, shut in
4Latinclausumenclosed space, enclosure; nominative neuter...
5Latinclaususclosed, inaccessible; having been closed;...
6Latinclauderepresent active infinitive of claudō;...
7LatinclaudoI shut, close, lock; I imprison, confine; I...
8Proto-Italicklaudōclose

via French clos

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchclospast participle of clore; closed, shut; shut in,...
2Old Frenchclosenclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a...

Words derived from “close

Every word from Proto-Italic klaudō
close — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer