Where does “codeine” come from?
Codeine comes from French codéine, derived from Ancient Greek κοτύλη meaning "small cup," with the chemical suffix -ine added through English and Latin -inus formations.
codeine (English): An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium...
Definitions
- An addictive alkaloid narcotic derived from opium...
Ancestry of “codeine”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | codéine | codeine |
| 2 | French | -ine | feminine singular of -in; female equivalent of... |
| 3 | French | -é | past participle root verb suffix of regular -er... |
| 4 | Middle French | -é | past participle root verb suffix of regular; -ed, -en, -n |
| 5 | Old French | -é | used to form past participles of regular -er... |
| 6 | Latin | -a | suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms agent... |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | -ā | Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | -éh₂ | — |