Where does “cognomen” come from?
Cognomen comes from Latin cognōmen, a compound of con- and nōmen meaning "name," ultimately from the Indo-European root *h₁neh₃- meaning "to name."
cognomen (English): Surname; The third part of the name of a citizen...
Definitions
- Surname; The third part of the name of a citizen...
Ancestry of “cognomen”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Latin | cognōmen | surname |
| 2 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 3 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 4 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 5 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 8 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 9 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 10 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 11 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 12 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |