Where does “collarbone” come from?
I notice the etymology chain provided seems problematic—it jumps from Old English bān (bone) to Latin cholera (cholera), which doesn't form a coherent linguistic path for "collarbone." Additionally, the chain repeats "Latin collum" and "Proto-Indo-European kʷel-" without clear progression, and the known meaning is marked unknown. Could you verify the etymology chain? A reliable collarbone etymology should trace through terms meaning "neck" or "collar" (from Latin collum, "neck") rather than through "bone" and "cholera," which appear to be unrelated or incorrectly sequenced. Once you confirm the accurate chain, I can write the one-sentence summary following your rules.
collarbone (English): The bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone
Definitions
- The bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone
Ancestry of “collarbone”, step by step
collarbone traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English collar
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | collar | Anything that encircles the neck; A piece of meat... |
| 2 | Middle English | coler | A piece of clothing or jewelry for around the... |
| 3 | Old French | coler | collar |
| 4 | Latin | collāre | collar, neckband; chain for the neck |
| 5 | Latin | collāris | neck |
| 6 | Latin | collum | neck, throat; upper stem of a plant; servitude |
| 7 | Latin | -is | suffixed to the root of nouns in composition,... |
| 8 | Latin | -a | suffixed to the roots of verbs, forms agent... |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | -ā | Forms masculine agent nouns from prefixed or compounded bases |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -éh₂ | — |
via English bone
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | bone | A composite material consisting largely of... |
| 2 | Middle English | bon | bone |
| 3 | Old English | bān | bone, tusk; the bone of a limb |
| 4 | Arabic | بان | to separate, to become distinct, to sunder; to be... |
| 5 | Ottoman Turkish | بان | ban; keeper, tender, ward; ben tree, horseradish... |
| 6 | Ottoman Turkish | باڭ | — |
| 7 | Persian | بنگ | hashish, narcotic made from "Cannabis sativa";... |
| 8 | Middle Persian | 𐭡𐭭𐭢 | henbane |