Where does “command” come from?

Command comes from Middle English comaunden, from Old French comander, derived from Latin con- combined with manus meaning hand.

command (English): An order to do something; The right or authority...

Definitions

  1. An order to do something; The right or authority...

Ancestry of “command”, step by step

command traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French commander

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcommanderto order
2Middle Frenchcommanderto command
3Old Frenchcomanderto command, to implore; to request, to ask for;...
4Latincommandōto chew
5Latincommendōto commend, entrust to, commit
6Latincōn-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects
7Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
8Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
9Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
10Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
11Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
12Middle Englishkyt
13Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
14Old High Germankuti
15Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
16Proto-Germanickweduzresin
17Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
18Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

via Middle English comaunden

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishcomaundenTo command; to order; To demand; to order; To...

Words derived from “command

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-Every word from Latin cōn-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷet-