Where does “commandment” come from?
Commandment comes from Middle English comaundement, from Old French comandement, formed with the Old French suffix -ment (from Latin -mentum) added to a verb derived from Latin con- and manus, meaning hand.
commandment (English): A divinely ordained command, especially one of...
Definitions
- A divinely ordained command, especially one of...
Ancestry of “commandment”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle English | comaundement | directive, order, request; law, rule, principle;... |
| 2 | Old French | comandement | command; order; directive |
| 3 | Old French | comander | to command, to implore; to request, to ask for;... |
| 4 | Latin | commandō | to chew |
| 5 | Latin | commendō | to commend, entrust to, commit |
| 6 | Latin | cōn- | Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects |
| 7 | Latin | cum | with, along with; at; -fold |
| 8 | Old Latin | com | Alternative form of cum |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | kom | with, along, at |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 12 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 13 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 14 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 15 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 16 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 17 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 18 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |