Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “commissar” come from?

Commissar comes from Russian комисса́р, from German Kommissar, from Latin commissarius, meaning an official entrusted with a charge, derived from commissus, past participle of committere, meaning to entrust or commit.

commissar (English): An official of the Communist Party, often...

Definitions

  1. An official of the Communist Party, often...

Ancestry of “commissar”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianкомисса́р—
2Frenchcommissairecommissioner; chief of police, head of police,...
3Medieval Latincommissionarius—
4Latincommissiocommission
5LatincommittoI commit; I begin; I carry on
6Latincōn-—
7Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
8Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
9Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
10Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
11Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
12Middle Englishkyt—
13Germankitt—
14Old High Germankuti—
15Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
16Proto-Germanickweduzresin
17Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
18Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...
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