Where does “commonly” come from?
Commonly derives from Middle English -ly adverb suffix added to common, which comes from Old English -līċ, from Latin commūnis meaning "shared," ultimately from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm meaning "together."
commonly (English): as a rule; frequently; usually; in common;...
Definitions
- as a rule; frequently; usually; in common;...
Ancestry of “commonly”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Middle English | comunly | — |
| 2 | Middle English | comun | — |
| 3 | Anglo-Norman | comun | common |
| 4 | Old French | comun | common |
| 5 | Latin | commūnis | — |
| 6 | Old Latin | com(m)oinis | — |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | kommoinis | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱom-moy-ni- | held in common |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 11 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 12 | German | kitt | — |
| 13 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 14 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 15 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 16 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 17 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |