Where does “commutation” come from?

I can't write this etymology sentence because the chain provided only contains English words at various points, with no earlier language sources shown. An etymology requires tracing a word back through earlier languages (such as Latin, French, etc.) to establish its origin. The chain you've provided appears incomplete or circular. To write an accurate one-sentence origin summary, I would need the chain to show the actual ancestor languages—for example: English commutation ← Middle English ← Old French ← Latin commutātiō, etc. Could you provide the complete etymological chain showing the word's origins in earlier languages?

commutation (English): A passing from one state to another; change;...

Definitions

  1. A passing from one state to another; change;...

Ancestry of “commutation”, step by step

commutation traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French commutation

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcommutationcommutation
2Latincommutatiochange, alteration, reversal; upheaval; exchange
3Latincommūtōto change or alter entirely; modify, correct, reform, transform
4Latincōn-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects
5Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
6Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
7Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
10Middle Englishkyt
11Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
12Old High Germankuti
13Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
14Proto-Germanickweduzresin
15Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
16Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

via English commute

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishcommuteTo exchange substantially; to abate but not...

Words derived from “commutation

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-