Where does “complex” come from?

Complex derives from French complexe, from Latin complexus, the past participle of complecti, meaning to embrace or entwine, formed from the prefix com- meaning together.

complex (English): Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple;...

Definitions

  1. Made up of multiple parts; composite; not simple;...

Ancestry of “complex”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchcomplexecomplex
2Latincomplexusembraced; surrounded; An embrace
3LatincomplectorI embrace or hug; I encircle; I include or...
4Latincōn-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects
5Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
6Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
7Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
8Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
9Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
10Middle Englishkyt
11Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
12Old High Germankuti
13Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
14Proto-Germanickweduzresin
15Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
16Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

Words derived from “complex

Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-